The rise of United Kingdom (3): the hundred years war and the centralization of _ unnamed

(Source: 2009-04-10, Phoenix network history channel) Anglo-French hundred years war (1337-1453, year) history Henry v (1387-1422) is welcomed by the then United Kingdom beloved monarch. The United Kingdom, the civil war frequently during his reign (1413-1422) has been temporarily consolidated and tranquillity, and festivals abroad. He led the British forces in Treasury (Agincourt) defeated the French one, for the sake of political interests, and France Princess Kay Sara Lynn Catherine. marriage, became King of France. Hundred years war is 1337 to 1453, occurred in the United Kingdom and France between large and small battle collectively. Medieval kings, United Kingdom and France through a series of alliances, have become the Kings of vast territories of France's major seal. 1346, King Edward III finally suggested that claim all of the French Kingdom in succession. 1328, France Kapelle dynasty, branch-menopause hualuo Watts family ��introduction Philip VI �� successor, King ��introduction of Edward III �� to Kapelle dynasty former King ��introduction Philip IV �� grandson, struggle for succession Kapelle dynasty. 1337, Edward III, King of France, Philip VI, then announced that the resumption of United Kingdom in all territories in France, sent troops occupation of Guyenne, hundred years war was up. In addition to the succession, the law in the territory of affluent Buddha Randall and the Aquitaine region, it is contested. The region and the United Kingdom economic exchanges. France, after occupying the place 1328 King Edward III banned the export of wool to the area. Buddha Randall region in order to ensure that raw materials sources, support for the United Kingdom's law, recognized Edward III as King of France, and the Buddha Randall's Supreme Lord, Britain and France, however deepen further the two countries led to war. The first phase (1337-1360, hidekatsu), British naval hard law 1340 Navy, 1346 Koehler West battle, British troops land gained an advantage. Truce 10 years later, battle in puwatiai (1356) was defeated again in French. United Kingdom people unlimited collection of dues and France fall completely within the economic damage, resulting in 1357 1358 Paris uprisings and revolts Zack Lei. 1360 France forced in Blekinge, signed a peace treaty, the Loire-so in the South of the Pyrenean mountain territories ceded to the United Kingdom. The second stage (1369-1380, the method is better), King Charles v (13641380 years in bits) of the consolidation of the tax system, adapted from the army. Replaced by domestic forces infantry, and establish some Knight militia groups and a new fleet of field artillery. Long cell-attached was appointed commander-in-Chief of the Army (Captain), and considerable power. Law military raids and guerrilla, gradually forced the British to coastal areas. In view of the domestic situation deteriorated, the United Kingdom and France sign armistice agreements. Phase III (1415-1424, hidekatsu), France was the first domestic Bo root and Oman Jacques party infighting, farmers and public uprising, the United Kingdom to restart a war. 1415 year, the British army in the battle to defeat ginkul French, hundred years ' war by the Treasury, the most famous battle, United Kingdom King Henry v army fighting forces exceeding its own several times of 30 000 French Cavalry-France, European best warriors. That morning, near France AIT ginkul village of narrow field, Henry v the army rank better fuss: archers in the flank, the middle is a shield. On this day, is France's disaster, and the glory of the United Kingdom. Henry v and alliances of Bo root first Duke of Northern France, with the assistance of occupation, forcing France to 1420 May 21 in Trois-the right to enter into mourning and humiliating, United Kingdom and France France became a part of it. King Henry v announced himself as France Regent, entitled King Charles VI of France to the throne after the death of inheritance. However, 1422, Charles VI, and Henry v have sudden death. Phase IV (1424-1453, the method is better), as the masses into the war, guerrilla warfare more intense, particularly in Normandy. Leadership of France against United Kingdom aggression is Joan of arc (Joan oftheArc). Joan of arc was born in France in the North of the champagne and Lorraine junction du column m village, 1428 years 3 times to show the Prince, Salvation plan. 1429 years 27 April, Prince letter she "war Commander". Her flag embroidered "Jesus and Mary", cross-rate of soldiers, three horses, four thousand, 8 may, the stranded more than a half year mark of Orleans. Then, many armies recapture of the northern territory. 1430 years in frontier town nearby battle, when Joan of arc and British troops were forced to return the city, the feudal Lord put her off outside the town, and finally to 4 million francs will she sold to the United Kingdom. 1431, 29/00, Joan of arc in kerlouan town were burnt alive, ashes is the Seine. Death, barely 20 years old. Joan of arc's death reignition France people indignation and patriotic, passion, under pressure from the people, the authorities of France, get the army reorganization 1437, 1441 recapture champagne in Paris, 1450 retaking Mann and Normandy, 1453 and Keane. 1453, 19 October, the British army in Bordeaux, at the end of the war party. United Kingdom history generation sagacious emperors Henry v to 35-year-old's short life, ending its peak times, to inherit the parent's position is that only nine-month-old Henry VI, sideway, Regency struggles, Foreign Ministers have been steadily losing the war, lost methodSoil. In France a century of war and war of the roses, Henry VI, the British Empire's internal and foreign policy, and gradually to the history of dark alley! 116 year one hundred years war, the awakening of national consciousness and France, Royal power further strengthened. United Kingdom experienced internal political disputes, and also establish centralized autocratic monarchy countries. In this war, the United Kingdom domestic forces over the feudal aristocrats France Knights to France for the first time the establishment of the Standing Commission. Infantry in the advancement of archers, cavalry lost past. (To be continued)